How can a driver reduce the time it takes to stop a vehicle?

Adjusting speed to road conditions is a vital practice for reducing stopping distance and improving overall safety on the road. When a driver is aware of the conditions — whether it be wet, icy, or uneven surfaces — they can modify their speed accordingly. Slower speeds allow for greater control over the vehicle, enhancing the driver's ability to react promptly to unforeseen circumstances, such as obstacles or sudden stops from other vehicles.

Driving at a speed that accommodates the condition of the road leads to more effective braking. For instance, if a driver approaches a curve or intersection on a slick road, reducing speed before reaching those points will lessen the likelihood of skidding or losing control when brakes are applied.

In contrast, using the emergency brake could lead to skidding or loss of traction, especially in adverse conditions. Driving on the shoulder is not a safe or lawful option for stopping a vehicle under normal driving circumstances, and using the horn may alert others but does not affect the actual stopping distance of a vehicle.